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To help you better navigate through the maze, this page provides a brief description and link to each relevant page on the site.

 

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WebCam - Waldoboro, ME - Samson Cove - Slaigo Brook

* WebCam - Tides - Live Weather
* Time Lapse Movies of Sampson Cove

* About the WebCam
* Local Climate
* Waldoboro Local History
* Coal Stoves - Heating with Coal
* Energy Saving Tips

Price List

* Our current prices

Media Prices

* Current Media Prices

Vintage Video Recovery

* Overview of vintage video formats and what it entails
* Quality of Vintage Tapes
* Time Base Correction
* Image Degradation
* Vintage Video is best viewed on a 17" monitor or smaller
* Video Restoration
* Color Correction
* Control Track Degradation - Tracking Errors
* Early Video Recording Technology
* Physically Damaged Tape

Video History

* A brief History and pictures of the formats we currently support
* Two Inch Quadruplex
* 1 inch Sony EV Open Reel Format
* Skip Field Format - also known as the Sony CV Format (1/2" Reel to Reel)
* What is the purpose of interlaced video
* 1 Inch Type A Format
* 1 Inch IVC 600 - 700 - 800 900 Reel to Reel Format
* Concord 12 ips 1/2" Reel to Reel
* Shibaden - Apeco 1/2" Reel to Reel
* Phillips LDL-1000 Open Reel
* Akai 1/4 inch Reel to Reel Format
* Pilot Tone 1/2" Reel to Reel Format (AV-5000A)
*
EIAJ-1 and EIAJ-2  1/2" Reel to Reel Formats
* 3/4 inch U-Matic
* Capacitance  Electronic Disc CED
* VCord I & II
* VX Cartridge - VC20 VC60 VC120 Quasar  The Great Time Machine
* Betamax
* Betamax Vs VHS
* VHS  & VHS-C Formats
* LaserDisc
* 1 Inch Type C Open Reel Format
* M Format - Panasonic
* BetaCam
* Funai - Technicolor CVC
* 8mm - Also known as Video8
* SuperBeta
* M-II - Panasonic Broadcast
* BetaCam-SP
* 3/4 inch U-Matic SP   (3/4-U-SP)
* S-VHS
* ED-Beta  (Extended Definition Beta)
* Hi8
* DV
* MiniDV
* DVCAM (Broadcast)
* Digital8

* Digital VHS D-VHS
* Behind the Scenes - image updates

Video Tape

* Magnetic tape construction and the punishment the tape must endure
* Video Tape Storage
* Life Expectancy of Video Tapes

Video Recovery

* Oxide Shedding
* Delamination of Video Tape -  Shedding - Sharding

* Tape Baking - what it is and why often required on vintage tapes
* Laboratory Oven - Lab oven
* Mold Damaged Tapes

* Tape Lubrication
* Water - Flood Damaged Audio Video Tapes
* Recovery Rates
* Fire Damaged Tapes
* MiniDV Pixelating - Mosaicing - Blocky Video Recovery
* Skip Field Recovery

Damaged Tape

* Oxide Shedding
* De-Lamination of Video Tape - "Sharding"

* Tape baking - what is it and why is it often required on vintage tapes
* Video Tape Cleaning - Mold Damage
* Tape Lubrication
* Water - Flood Damaged Video Tapes
* MiniDV Pixelating - Mosaicing - Blocky Video Recovery
* Skip Field Recovery

About DVD's

* Advantages of the DVD
* Disadvantages of the DVD
* How DVD's Work - format specifications and how they work
* DVD Construction
* DVD Design considerations - How high tracking accuracy is achieved inexpensively
* DVD Region Codes - Code Free DVD Players
* DVD Storage - Longevity, lifespan & handling
* DVD archiving verses editing considerations
* DVD Media Problems - Skipping - Freezing
* Links to anything you cold possibly ever want to know about DVD's

* Link to DVD Player Compatibility Listing

Video Color Correction

* Correct unbalanced colors
 

PAL - SECAM - NTSC Conversion

* NTSC -Brief history and specifications
* 3.579545 Color Subcarrier and 29.97 frame rate explained
* What is NTSC 4.43
* Why do engineers lovingly refer to NTSC as "Never The Same Color"
* PAL - Brief History and specifications
* What are the PAL-B, G, H, I & D Variations all about ?
* Why is PAL better than NTSC when it comes to color stability
* SECAM - Brief History and Specifications
* What is MESECAM
* PAL/SECAM/NTSC Recording times after conversion
* How a PAL - SECAM Converter works
* World Standards Lookup Table
* World Standards Conversion Formats Supported


Vintage Audio

* Overview of Vintage Audio and links to relevant pages

 

Audio History

* Development of the Phonograph
* Dictaphone - Ediphone
* Development of the Gramophone
* Tube Testers
* Wire Recorders - brief description and a link to the Wire Recorders page
* Minifon Wire Recorder
* Soundscriber
* Dictabelt
* Sonaband - Walkie Recordall
* Open Reel to Reel Formats
* Track layouts
* Running Time Chart for audio tape
* NAB Hubs and how they came to be
* Dictaphone Dictet Recorder
* The RCA Victor Sound Tape Cartridge Format
* Cart Tape Machine - NAB
* Sonifex Discart
* IBM Executary - Magnabelt Recorder
* The Sanyo Micro Pack 35 Format - Channel Master Cartridge
* Compact Cassette
* Stereo 4 Track Cartridge
* Orrtronic "Auto-Mate" Cartridge
* The 8 Track Cartridge - Officially known as the Stereo-8 Format
* Playtape - The first successful compact portable Format
* Smith Corona Mail Call Letterpack Cartridge
* Elcaset
* Sony PCM-F10 * PCM-F1
* Brief history of the CD
* The DAT format and brief history
* Alesis ADAT
* TASCAM DA88 DA-88
* The Sony MiniDisc Format
* The MP3 - Compressed Audio Format
* VersaCorder
* AAC (Advanced Audio Coding ) Compressed Audio Format

 

Wire Recorder

* History and pictures of a wire recorder
* Development of the Wire Recorder
* Wire Recording Transfer - Convert to CD DVD WAV or MP3
* Spool sizes for Armour - early Pierce and GE recorders
* Tips for playing old wire recordings
* Wire Recorder Recording Audio Quality
* How to splice the wire the correct way
* How to secure a Wire Leader
* The proper way to store wire recordings
* Tips on acquiring a wire recorder
* Wire Recorder Repair Links
* Maintenance Tips
* Wire snarls and tangles
* Fast Forward
* Head Cleaning
* Wire Recorder Demagnetizing
* Wire Recorder Electronics
* Wire Recorder Audio Clips

* Original Wire Recorder Ad from 1948 Montgomery Ward Catalog

 

Vintage 78's

* Vintage 78 Audio Clip - Un-restored and restored versions
*Getting started with vintage recordings as a hobby
* Equipment selection - choosing the wrong equipment can be your most costly mistake.
* What defines a record as being classified as "Vintage"
* Vintage turntables and recording/playback speeds
* What are Transcription Discs - 16 inch Transcription Recordings
* Vintage Record Groove types
* How a Stereo Signal is cut into a vinyl record
* Vertical - Later Groove cuts and Switch Wiring
* Groove wear zones - the elusive "sweet spot"
* What is the debris Field
* Phono Cartridge & Stylus Selection - cartridge and especially stylus selection s critical
* Groove inspection  - Microscopes
* Vintage 78 Tid Bits - Tracking problems - half speed mastering - Groove re-cutting
* Record Tracking Tricks
* Equalization - RIAA Curves
* Philosophy of Audio Archiving
* Laser Turntables
* Record Cleaning tips and warnings
* Family audio disc recordings
* Metal Records
* Nipper - The RCA Dog and how the most adored corporate logo came to be.
* Recording Tid Bits  - Little Wonders - Pathe'
* Vintage 78 Recordings.  Summary


Audio Restoration

* Audio Restoration Services - Transfer & Duplication
* Audio Restoration Philosophy
* Types of Audio Transfers
* Philosophy of Audio Archiving
* Vintage Recordings as a hobby
* MP3 Samples
* Types of audio noise
* Audio enhancements
* Limits of Audio Restoration

Audio Formats

* Table of current & vintage audio formats we support

Record Shipping  

* How to pack records for safe shipping

Audio Questions and Answers

* Copyright issues
* How we got involved with audio restoration
* How to compile separate tracks & sources on a single CD to minimize costs
* How to order from us
* Restorations and the MP3 Format
* Wire Recording Audio Restoration
* I'm unable to burn a CD from a Wave file sampled at high quality

Large Format Printing

* Imaging Services Offered
* Advantages  and disadvantages of Digital Photography
* Links to topics on the max print size from a digital camera and what to look for when purchasing a scanner

Technical Information

* Pixels - Pixels - Pixels
* How large prints can be made from low pixel density cameras
* What determines the final quality of a large print
* Image Compression Techniques
* Digital Zoom - a useless and damaging feature
* Tips on purchasing a flatbed scanner - what to look for

* What is TWAIN
* Selecting a Flatbed Scanner
* Flatbed Scanning Tips
* Color Photo Printers - Resolution Hype

Image Formats  

The common image formats - benefits and liabilities of the various formats. GIF, JPEG, BMP, PCX, PICT, TIFF & PNG.

Large Format Printing - Image Examples

* How image stitching - image processing and selection of the appropriate format greatly effects the final quality

Frequently Asked Questions

* How large a print can I make from my digital camera
*
Prints from 35mm, 2¼x2¼, 2¼x2¾ & 4x5" negatives or transparencies
* What is better - negatives or transparencies
* How to get image files to us
* Image File Formats We Support
* Photo re-touching and scanning services
* How long inkjet prints last

* ISO Print Size Table

Imaging Price List

* Our current imaging price list

Tech Tips

* C Band Satellite - One of the best kept secrets on Satellite TV
* Before playing any tape that's been untouched and in storage for years:
* MiniDV Format - Pixelation
* Cleaning Video Heads - Head Clogs
* De-Magnetizing a VCR
* Cold Equipment or Cold Tapes
* Video Tape Rewinders - avoid these
* Video Tape Storage recommendations
* Prioritize which tapes to get archived first
* Camcorder - VCR Repair Tips
* VCR's that are Eating Tapes - Tape Damage
* Video Recording Tips

* Audio WAV Files - Size Limitation

Repair Reference

* Conversions
* Orders of magnitude  chart
* Resistor Color Codes
* EIA Capacitor Codes
* Capacitor Color Codes
* 6 Dot Code

Tape Conversion

A listing of every Audio, Video or DATA file format we support  that can be converted or transferred

Frequently Asked Questions

* Why are our prices somewhat higher than others
* Why are our prices lower than some others
* How to order from us - Why there are no order forms
* Shipping Phonograph Records
*
Won't the newer formats such as MiniDV last a lot longer than VHS tapes ?
* I had a conversion done by another firm and I can't make copies of it
* Image freezes - what causes them
* Time Base Correctors and Time Base Errors - What a Time Base Corrector Does
* I had a conversion done by another firm, but I can't make copies or even edit it...  Why not ?
* Video breaks and periods of video noise - what causes them
* Constant Video Noise Bands at the Top or Bottom of the Picture
* Why does the video image appear Grainy ?
* DVD player compatibility
* Is my DVD player compatible - Compatibility list
* DVD quality  with vintage transfers
* Old tapes that won't play back
* Flood - Water - Mold Damaged Tapes - Chances for recovery
* Our policy on the recovery of severely damaged tapes
* My camcorder "Ate" the tape - Can it be recovered ?
* I tried playing back and old tape that wouldn't play - Now I can't play back anything.
* Skip Field Recovery - What it is and when it's effective
* MiniDV - DVCAM Differences
* How do I tell the format of a 1/2" reel to reel video tape
* My DVD plays fine in my set top player but won't play on my computer
* Our Policy on privacy and disclosure
* What is a DVD, VCD, SVCD, XVCD, XSVCD, CVD and DIVX
* DVD Copies
* Program Editing
* PAL & SECAM tapes on American NTSC equipment
* Old VHS tapes that won't play may be M Format
* Recovery of erased Video
* Legal Issues
* Our copyright policy

* Links to helpful and relevant sites (and one irrelevant one !)

Links

Wanted

* Items wanted

For Sale

* Items for sale - BetaCam SP Player

Company Cats

Digital Equipment Corp DEC - PDP-9 Systems Group

Synchronicity

About Us

* Our history (improbable as it may seem) and how it all began

Shipping

How to Pack Records for shipping

Contact Us

* Our address, e-mail and phone number

Directions

* Directions and maps of how to find us
* Our GPS Coordinates

 


Terms and Conditions to using this site


Since 1978 - Copyright © 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Video Interchange

Last Modified: June 4, 2009

Made in Maine

Video Interchange
92 George Luce Rd
Waldoboro, ME - Maine   04572

207-832-5064

Northeast Region - New England

 

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